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LED UV vs. UV lamp

Industrial curing technologies compared

For over 45 years, UV lamps with their broadband spectrum have proven themselves in many areas of application. In comparison, modern LED UV technology requires a higher initial investment, but offers decisive advantages: Energy savings and a significantly longer service life. There is growing interest in LED solutions, particularly in the field of UV curing. In UV curing, the focus is always on fulfilling the curing requirements of the end product - both UV lamps and LED UV systems can be used here. A mere consideration of the connected load is not sufficient.

Important factors that influence the choice of a suitable system are

  • Design
  • weight
  • Cooling medium
  • Chemical requirements
  • Energy requirements
  • Handling of the product
  • Product properties
  • Heat input
  • Production speed

LED technology offers clear advantages, particularly for applications where high production speeds and specific product properties are required, such as in commercial printing. The decision in favour of a UV lamp or an LED UV system should therefore always be based on the individual requirement profiles of the respective application.

UV lamps and LED UVs in comparison

Individual advantages of both technologies:

In addition to the requirements on UV lamp or LED UV systems, there are technical differences. The most important features of each technology for industrial curing are outlined below.

LED-UV

  • Environmentally friendly, no ozone and mercury
  • Energy savings of up to 65 %
  • Ready for immediate use
  • Low penetration of heat into the substrate
  • 25,000 operating hours and more
  • Zone circuits
  • Clocking
  • Compact design
  • water cooling or air cooling
  • SMARTcure

UV lamp

  • Established technology
  • Wide lamp spectrum
  • Wide availability of colours and varnishes
  • Low purchase costs
  • UV-Lamp and reflector easy to replace
  • Also suitable for food packaging
  • Change of spectrum possible
  • Various doped lamps available
  • Flexible Shutter Positioning
  • SMARTcure (soon available)
  • Very high UVC output
  • Wide range of photoinitiators available
  • Highly crosslinked surface properties

Meeting requirements increases prospects for success

The task of radiation curing is clearly defined. At the end of the process chain there is a product which has to meet the customer’s requirements in terms of curing. In this process, both an LED and a UV lamp may be useful tools in satisfying these requirements with maximum efficiency. There is therefore no point in considering simply the electrical load of both systems.

Typical requirement profiles for successful integration are defined by the following factors:

  • shape
  • weight
  • cooling medium
  • chemistry
  • energy requirement
  • product handling
  • product properties
  • production speed

The above-mentioned requirements suggest the use of light-emitting diodes in the inkjet process or for adhesive applications, for example. Another common example for the use of LED systems is commercial printing. Product properties and production speed have a high priority here.

UV lamp or LEDs? Experience and specialist knowledge are required to select the right light source for a specific curing application.

In some cases, tests are also helpful to provide information about the suitability of an intended solution for a particular technical case.